China Trade Balance

Net exports — surplus reflects manufacturing dominance and domestic demand weakness.

$102.5B

Trend YoY growth is +20.0%, slowing by 3.2 pp/year over the last 25Y. Deviations have remained below trend for 9 consecutive periods. Latest: +10.3%, 9.7 pp below trend, a 0.2σ deviation. The latest YoY reading is depressed by 23.5 pp due to an tough comparison base from Dec 1. At current levels, YoY would fall to -5.9% by Mar '26 as comparisons tighten.

Level

YoY %

y = 100.6% 3.2 pp/yr · t

Deviation from trend

Forecast

Projected value by forecast vintage (USD)

Projected value (USD)

Forecast made inMay '25Jun '25Jul '25Aug '25Sep '25Oct '25Nov '25Dec '25Jan '26Feb '26Mar '26Apr '26May '26Jun '26Jul '26Aug '26Sep '26Oct '26Nov '26Dec '26Jan '27MAPE
May '25$100.3B$121.0B$112.8B$125.4B$117.8B$140.2B$132.4B$135.4B$163.2B$119.3B$161.2B$148.5B$150.0B$152.4B$142.4B$148.9B$144.1B$142.2B$159.9B$158.9B$254.2B332%
Jun '25$101.4B$106.2B$117.2B$109.3B$129.2B$121.2B$123.0B$147.2B$106.8B$143.4B$131.1B$131.6B$132.8B$123.2B$127.9B$122.9B$120.5B$134.6B$132.9B$190.4B257%
Jul '25$94.3B$113.4B$105.4B$124.1B$116.0B$117.4B$140.0B$101.2B$135.4B$123.4B$123.4B$124.0B$114.7B$118.7B$113.6B$110.9B$123.4B$121.4B$164.8B237%
Aug '25$98.0B$96.8B$112.5B$103.6B$103.3B$121.3B$86.4B$113.9B$102.0B$100.4B$99.1B$90.1B$91.5B$85.9B$82.3B$89.7B$86.4B$99.5B115%
Sep '25$94.4B$108.7B$99.4B$98.4B$114.6B$80.9B$105.8B$93.9B$91.5B$89.5B$80.5B$80.7B$74.9B$70.9B$76.2B$72.4B$77.4B142%
Oct '25$92.7B$87.3B$84.2B$95.1B$65.0B$82.2B$70.2B$65.5B$60.9B$51.9B$48.9B$42.2B$36.8B$35.8B$30.3B$23.1B162%
Nov '25$103.7B$92.0B$105.9B$73.8B$95.3B$83.3B$79.9B$76.7B$67.7B$66.5B$60.2B$55.6B$58.0B$53.5B$51.0B110%
Dec '25$102.5B$107.6B$75.0B$96.9B$84.8B$81.4B$78.2B$69.1B$67.9B$61.6B$57.0B$59.6B$55.0B$53.4B
Jan '26$107.6B$75.0B$96.9B$84.8B$81.4B$78.2B$69.1B$67.9B$61.6B$57.0B$59.6B$55.0B$53.4B

YoY change forecast

Forecast made inMay '25Jun '25Jul '25Aug '25Sep '25Oct '25Nov '25Dec '25Jan '26Feb '26Mar '26Apr '26May '26Jun '26Jul '26Aug '26Sep '26Oct '26Nov '26Dec '26Jan '27MAPE
May '25+22.5%+41.0%+41.8%+42.6%+43.3%+44.1%+44.9%+45.7%+46.5%+47.3%+48.0%+48.8%+49.5%+50.3%+51.1%+51.9%+52.7%+53.4%+54.2%+55.0%+55.8%332%
Jun '25+18.1%+33.5%+33.2%+33.0%+32.8%+32.6%+32.3%+32.1%+31.9%+31.7%+31.4%+31.2%+31.0%+30.7%+30.5%+30.3%+30.0%+29.8%+29.6%+29.3%257%
Jul '25+18.4%+28.9%+28.3%+27.6%+27.0%+26.3%+25.6%+25.0%+24.4%+23.7%+23.0%+22.4%+21.7%+21.0%+20.4%+19.7%+19.0%+18.4%+17.7%237%
Aug '25+11.4%+17.8%+15.6%+13.4%+11.2%+8.9%+6.6%+4.5%+2.3%+0.1%-2.2%-4.4%-6.7%-9.0%-11.2%-13.5%-15.7%-18.0%115%
Sep '25+14.9%+11.7%+8.7%+5.8%+2.8%-0.2%-2.9%-5.9%-8.8%-11.7%-14.6%-17.6%-20.6%-23.5%-26.5%-29.4%-32.4%142%
Oct '25-4.7%-4.4%-9.4%-14.6%-19.8%-24.5%-29.7%-34.7%-39.9%-44.9%-50.1%-55.3%-60.3%-65.5%-70.5%-75.7%162%
Nov '25+13.4%-1.0%-5.0%-8.9%-12.5%-16.5%-20.4%-24.4%-28.2%-32.2%-36.2%-40.0%-44.0%-47.9%-51.8%110%
Dec '25+10.3%-3.4%-7.4%-11.0%-15.0%-18.8%-22.8%-26.7%-30.7%-34.7%-38.5%-42.5%-46.4%-50.4%
Jan '26-3.4%-7.4%-11.0%-15.0%-18.8%-22.8%-26.7%-30.7%-34.7%-38.5%-42.5%-46.4%-50.4%

Forecasts use ordinary least-squares linear regression fitted to the YoY change series over a rolling 1Y window. Each row shows a vintage — the forecast as it would have appeared at that point in time. Projected values apply the forecasted YoY change to the prior year's level, chaining forward where actuals are unavailable. MAPE measures forecast accuracy against realized values. These are mechanical trend extrapolations, not economic models.